Toenail fungus, medically termed onychomycosis, occurs when fungi grow excessively in or under the toenail, resulting in thickened, brittle, or discolored nails. The risk of developing fungal toenails increases with prolonged exposure to warm, moist environments, such as wearing closed-toe shoes for extended periods or walking barefoot in gym showers and pool areas. People with diabetes, poor circulation, a weakened immune system, or a history of nail injuries are more susceptible to infection. Aging also plays a role, as slower nail growth and reduced blood flow to the feet increase the risk. Improperly sanitized tools at nail salons can spread fungal infections from one person to another. Symptoms may develop gradually, making early detection difficult. If left untreated, the infection can worsen, causing pain or the nail to separate from the nail bed. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the infection and provide treatment, including topical or oral medication, laser therapy, or possible nail removal. If you believe you have a toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment options.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Piedmont Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Greenville, and Easley, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.