Gout is a form of arthritis that often affects the feet. The joint of the big toe is the most common site, but the ankles and midfoot can also be affected. Gout develops when uric acid builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness. These gout symptoms often come on quickly, frequently at night, and may reach peak severity within a day. Gout attacks, termed flare-ups, usually resolve within a week, but without treatment, the condition often returns and can affect multiple joints over time. Risk factors for gout include being overweight, having high blood pressure or diabetes, and consuming foods and drinks high in purines, such as red meat and beer. Repeated attacks may lead to hard crystal deposits called tophi, which can permanently damage bone and joint tissue. A podiatrist can help confirm a diagnosis of gout and provide treatment to manage its symptoms and prevent further joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and effective treatment solutions.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Piedmont Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Greenville, and Easley, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.